Events

Chemical Recycling of Mechanically Robust Polyacetals Synthesized by Living Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization by Prof. Brooks Abel, UC Berkeley

Description:

Webinar

Chemical Recycling of Mechanically Robust Polyacetals Synthesized by Living Cationic Ring-Opening Polymerization

Prof. Brooks Abel

Dept. of Chemistry, UC Berkeley

Tuesday, January 18, Webinar at 6:30 PM Pacific time

Abstract:

Chemical recycling of polymers to monomer (CRM) is one of the most attractive methods to retain value in polymer materials during the recycling process. Polymers with low to moderate ceiling temperatures (Tc) are often employed in applications where recycling by depolymerization is desired. Polyacetals are a promising class of chemically recyclable polymers that exhibit a wide range of ceiling temperatures and mechanical properties that depend upon monomer structure. However, current catalyst systems for polyacetal synthesis are uncontrolled and produce polymers with low molecular weights, reducing the mechanical integrity of these materials and limiting their practical use. Furthermore, polyacetals produced by these systems often possess low thermal stabilities due to the presence of residual catalyst. To access well-defined high molecular weight polyacetals, we have developed a highly selective catalyst system that facilitates the controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization (CROP) of cyclic acetal monomers. High molecular weight polyacetals were synthesized at room temperature and possessed high thermal stability (Td > 300 °C) in the absence of catalyst. Additionally, select polyacetals exhibit mechanical properties that rival those of polyolefins and can be selectively depolymerized from complex mixtures of plastic waste back to pure monomer at moderate temperatures using a separate depolymerization catalyst. The use of distinct polymerization and depolymerization catalysts allows for both synthesis and depolymerization of polyacetals under mild conditions, affording a practical method towards the catalytic conversion of polyacetals back to value-retained monomers.

Speaker Background:

Brooks Abel is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of California, Berkeley. He received a B.S. in Polymer Science and a Ph.D. in Polymer Science and Engineering (NSF Graduate Fellowship) from the University of Southern Mississippi. His Ph.D. work under the advisement of Prof. Charles McCormick focused on synthesizing stimuli-responsive water-soluble polymers using controlled radical polymerizations. Following his graduate studies, he worked as a postdoctoral researcher with Prof. Geoffrey Coates at Cornell University (2017-2021) where he developed bifunctional Lewis acid catalysts for the alternating ring-opening copolymerization of epoxides and cyclic anhydrides to synthesize well-defined polyesters. While at Cornell, he also developed a new living cationic ring-opening polymerization of cyclic acetals, enabling the synthesis of high molecular weight polyacetals with polyolefin-like tensile properties that can be near-quantitatively chemically recycled back to monomer. His independent research interests lie in the areas of polymer chemistry, stereoselective polymerizations, catalysis, and polymer recycling.

EVENT DATE: Tuesday, January 18

Registration deadline: Monday, January 17, 1:00 PM.

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Webinar Timing: Webinar Time 6:30 PM.

(Zoom meeting room will open earlier)

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